Osteochondrosis of the Cervical-Thoracic Spine (Lumbosacral):

This degenerative condition affects the intervertebral discs and vertebrae, leading to chronic pain, stiffness, and reduced mobility in the cervical, thoracic, or lumbosacral spine. It can cause nerve compression, resulting in headaches, dizziness, numbness in the limbs, and radiating pain.

 

Hernia, Protrusion of Intervertebral Discs:

A disc herniation or protrusion occurs when the intervertebral disc bulges or ruptures, pressing on nearby nerves and causing pain, numbness, tingling, or weakness. Depending on the location, it can affect mobility, lead to sciatica, or even impair organ function in severe cases.

 

Polyneuropathy of the Lower Extremities:

This condition involves damage to multiple peripheral nerves in the legs, leading to symptoms such as numbness, tingling, burning pain, muscle weakness, and loss of coordination. It is often associated with diabetes, infections, toxic exposure, or vitamin deficiencies.

 

Nervous System Diseases, Insomnia:

Disorders of the nervous system, including stress-related conditions and neurological diseases, can lead to chronic insomnia, difficulty falling or staying asleep, and poor sleep quality. Insomnia exacerbates cognitive dysfunction, emotional instability, and physical fatigue.

 

Depression:

A mood disorder characterized by persistent sadness, loss of interest in activities, fatigue, difficulty concentrating, and changes in appetite or sleep. It can be caused by genetic, biochemical, psychological, or environmental factors and significantly impacts daily life and mental well-being.

 

Urinary Incontinence, Enuresis in Children:

Urinary incontinence refers to the involuntary leakage of urine, which can result from weak pelvic muscles, nerve damage, or underlying medical conditions. Enuresis, or bedwetting, is common in children and may be due to delayed bladder control, psychological factors, or deep sleep patterns.

 

Inflammatory Diseases of the Genitourinary System, Pyelonephritis, Prostatitis, Adnexitis:

These conditions involve infections and inflammation in the urinary or reproductive organs, leading to symptoms such as pain, fever, frequent urination, and discomfort. Pyelonephritis affects the kidneys, prostatitis inflames the prostate gland, and adnexitis involves inflammation of the female reproductive organs.

 

Diseases of the Gastrointestinal Tract, Reflux Esophagitis:

Gastrointestinal disorders such as reflux esophagitis occur when stomach acid irritates the esophagus, causing heartburn, chest pain, and difficulty swallowing. These conditions may be linked to poor diet, stress, infections, or structural abnormalities.

 

Gastritis, Peptic Ulcer of the Stomach and Duodenum, Pancreatitis:

Gastritis is the inflammation of the stomach lining, while peptic ulcers are painful sores in the stomach or duodenum, often caused by H. pylori infection or NSAID use. Pancreatitis, an inflammation of the pancreas, leads to severe abdominal pain and digestive issues.

 

Nonspecific Ulcerative Colitis, Crohn's Disease:

Both are chronic inflammatory bowel diseases (IBD) that cause symptoms such as abdominal pain, diarrhea, weight loss, and fatigue. Ulcerative colitis primarily affects the colon, while Crohn’s disease can involve any part of the digestive tract.

 

Neuritis of the Facial, Trigeminal Nerve:

Neuritis refers to the inflammation of nerves, with facial nerve neuritis leading to facial paralysis or weakness (e.g., Bell's palsy), and trigeminal nerve neuritis causing severe facial pain, often triggered by minor stimuli.

 

Rehabilitation After Fractures of the Upper and Lower Extremities:

Recovery from fractures involves physical therapy, pain management, and gradual mobilization to restore strength, flexibility, and function. Proper rehabilitation prevents complications like stiffness, muscle atrophy, and joint dysfunction.

 

Tunnel Syndrome:

A condition caused by nerve compression in confined anatomical spaces, such as carpal tunnel syndrome affecting the median nerve in the wrist. Symptoms include pain, numbness, tingling, and weakness in the affected area, often worsened by repetitive movements.

 

Inflammatory Joint Diseases:

These conditions, including arthritis and rheumatoid arthritis, cause joint pain, swelling, stiffness, and reduced mobility. They result from autoimmune reactions, infections, or wear and tear, often requiring long-term management with medication and therapy.

 

Inflammatory Diseases of the Pulmonary System - Bronchitis, Chronic Pneumonia, Rehabilitation After Tuberculosis:

These conditions involve lung inflammation, leading to cough, difficulty breathing, and mucus production. Recovery from chronic infections or tuberculosis requires respiratory therapy, medication, and lifestyle changes.

 

Bronchial Asthma:

A chronic respiratory disease characterized by airway inflammation, bronchial constriction, and excessive mucus production, causing wheezing, shortness of breath, and coughing. It is often triggered by allergens, infections, or environmental factors.

 

Decreased Vision of Unknown Etiology:

Vision loss without a clear cause may result from neurological disorders, retinal diseases, or systemic conditions like diabetes. Diagnosis requires thorough ophthalmologic and neurological evaluation.

 

Hypertensive Disease:

Also known as hypertension, this chronic condition involves persistently high blood pressure, increasing the risk of stroke, heart disease, and kidney failure. It is often linked to genetics, poor diet, stress, and a sedentary lifestyle.

 

Smoking:

Tobacco use harms nearly every organ in the body, leading to lung diseases, cardiovascular issues, and an increased risk of cancer. It also accelerates aging and weakens the immune system, making smokers more prone to infections and chronic conditions.

 

Alcohol Addiction:

A chronic disease characterized by a compulsive need to consume alcohol despite negative consequences. It affects physical and mental health, leading to liver damage, cognitive impairment, and social dysfunction, requiring medical and psychological intervention for recovery.